What is the field that studies and philosophies human conduct called?

The field that studies and philosophizes about human conduct is known as ethics. Ethics explores concepts of right and wrong, moral principles, and the standards that govern conduct. It delves into what is considered morally acceptable behavior and the reasoning behind our decisions related to various social, personal, and professional issues. This discipline is fundamental in guiding individuals and groups in making choices that affect themselves and others, which is crucial in various fields, including esthetics.

Psychology focuses more on the mental processes and behaviors of individuals rather than the moral aspects of those behaviors. Behavioral Science studies how organisms behave in their environments, which includes aspects of psychology, but does not primarily philosophize about conduct. Sociology examines the development, structure, and functioning of human society; while it does touch upon human conduct, it does so in the context of social groups rather than the moral philosophy that ethics provides.